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In a study funded jointly by the National Institute for Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism , researchers examined national longitudinal data from the Monitoring the Future study for 6,711 individuals (3,691women, 3,020 men), ages 18 to 29/30, for trends in consuming 5+, 10+, and 15+ drinks in a row in the previous two weeks. Results were compared with trends in previous 12-month and 30-day alcohol use for the same age groups. Between 2005 and 2015, participation in binge and high-intensity drinking was highest for young adults aged 21/22 to 25/26. Binge and high-intensity drinking generally decreased for individuals in their early 20s, remained stable for individuals in their mid-20s, and increased for individuals in their late 20s. Trends were generally similar for men and women, but increases were observed at earlier ages for women than men. The authors recommend that prevention and intervention efforts address these differences in behavioral t...

Opioid use regularly will increase following bariatric surgical procedure, till 1 in 5 sufferers are utilizing prescription opioids. Credit score: Nicole Santo/UPMC Whereas the proportion of adults with extreme weight problems utilizing prescription opioids initially declines within the months after bariatric surgical procedure, it will increase inside a matter of years, ultimately surpassing pre-surgery charges of sufferers utilizing the doubtless addictive ache medicines, in keeping with new analysis from a Nationwide Institutes of Well being (NIH)-funded multicenter research led by the College of Pittsburgh Graduate College of Public Well being. The findings -- which come from one of many largest, longest-running research of adults who underwent weight-loss surgical procedure -- point out that enhancements in obesity-related ache gained by means of bariatric surgical procedure aren't ample to counter the necessity...

Results show that student athletes with sleep difficulties were 151 percent more likely to use cigarettes, 36 percent more likely to drink alcohol, and 66 percent more likely to smoke marijuana. Sleep difficulties also predict an increased use of controlled, illegal, and banned substances. For example, student athletes with sleep difficulties were 317 percent more likely to use methamphetamine , 349 percent more likely to use cocaine, and 175 percent more likely to use steroids. "The most surprising thing was the consistency with which sleep difficulties among student athletes predict increased use of many substances, including substances that are illegal and banned," said senior author Michael Grander, PhD, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program at the University of Arizona in Tucson. "Across the board, students with sleep difficulties were more likely to smoke, drink, and use illegal substances." The study involved an analysis of survey data compl...